The Truth About Short-Term Rentals in Santa Teresa and What the 2026 Tax Changes Mean for Investors

Jen Harter | 05/01/2026

Santa Teresa, Costa Rica real estate continues to attract investors from around the world, especially those looking to combine lifestyle with long term value. With its unique mix of surf culture, natural beauty, and international appeal, this small beach town has become one of the most desirable destinations in Central America. While short term rentals remain part of the conversation, the mindset around investing here has shifted, and today’s buyers are approaching the market with a much more balanced and realistic perspective.

For years, Santa Teresa built a reputation around strong Airbnb performance and the idea that owning a villa could generate high returns while also appreciating in value. That was true for a period of time, particularly when inventory was limited and competition was low. Today, that landscape has changed. The days of achieving 10 percent ROI with Airbnb in Santa Teresa are largely gone. A more realistic and healthier expectation in the current market is closer to 3 to 5 percent annually, depending on the property, its location, and the quality of management. This is primarily due to increased supply, a more competitive rental environment, and a more mature market overall.

One of the most important factors shaping Santa Teresa Costa Rica real estate in 2026 is the increased focus on transparency and compliance. Tax authorities are paying closer attention to short term rental activity, and platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com are operating with greater reporting visibility. Rental income is now more closely monitored for both sales and income tax purposes, which means investors must approach their ownership with proper accounting and structure. While this adds complexity, it is also helping create a more professional and stable market where serious investors are better positioned to succeed.

Seasonality also plays a major role in performance. The high season can deliver excellent occupancy and premium nightly rates for well positioned properties. However, the green season from May to October introduces softer demand and much more aggressive competition. Pricing often adjusts, and occupancy can fluctuate significantly during these months. This is where many overly optimistic projections fall apart. Understanding seasonality and planning for it is essential when evaluating any rental investment in Santa Teresa.

Another common misconception is focusing too heavily on gross revenue rather than net returns. While top line numbers can look attractive, the true performance of a property comes down to what remains after expenses. Management, cleaning, maintenance, utilities, staffing, repairs, and taxes and legal expenses all reduce the final return. When these are properly accounted for, the net ROI aligns much more closely with the current 3 to 5 percent range. This is why experienced investors today are far more conservative in their projections and place a strong emphasis on operational efficiency.

Property selection is more important than ever. Walkable locations close to the beach, restaurants, and surf breaks consistently outperform less accessible areas. Design also plays a significant role, as today’s travelers are highly influenced by aesthetics and online presentation. Homes with strong visual appeal, private outdoor spaces, and reliable infrastructure tend to maintain higher occupancy and better pricing power. On the other hand, properties with bad access, outdated interiors, or inconsistent service standards often struggle, even in a high demand destination.

Professional management has also become a key factor in success. Owning a rental property in Santa Teresa is not a passive investment. It requires attention to guest experience, fast communication, ongoing maintenance, and dynamic pricing strategies. Owners who treat their property like a hospitality business tend to perform better, while those who take a more casual approach often see declining results over time.

That said, the most important shift in today’s market is the reason why people choose to invest here in the first place. Santa Teresa is, above all, a lifestyle investment. Buyers are not just purchasing a rental property, they are investing in a place they want to spend time in, enjoy, and be part of over the long term. The beaches, the community, the wellness culture, and the overall quality of life are what truly drive demand. Rental income can help offset costs, but it should not be the only motivation behind a purchase.

Historically, Santa Teresa Costa Rica real estate has shown steady appreciation over time, particularly for well located and high quality properties. Limited inventory in prime areas, combined with consistent international demand, has supported long term value growth. While short term rental returns may not be as strong as they once were, the combination of lifestyle benefits and capital appreciation continues to make this market attractive for the right buyer.

In today’s environment, the most successful investors are those who approach Santa Teresa with a long term mindset. They understand that returns are more modest, that operations require professionalism, and that the true value of ownership goes beyond monthly income. Buying for lifestyle first, with realistic expectations around rental performance, is what leads to the best overall outcome.

Santa Teresa remains one of the most compelling real estate markets in Costa Rica, but it rewards informed and thoughtful decisions. When buyers align their expectations with current market realities and prioritize both enjoyment and long term value, they position themselves to benefit from everything this unique destination has to offer.