A legislative proposal opens the possibility for a new canton in Puntarenas

Laura Duran | 06/08/2022

If this were to happen, the Cóbano region would have its own municipality and possibility for regional administration without having to go through Central Puntarenas. 

Puntarenas is Costa Rica’s longest province, going all the way from the Nicoya Peninsula to the country’s border with Panamá in Paso Canoas. As it follows the path of the Pacific Coast, Puntarenas hosts a wide variety of different beach communities, going all the way from rustic fishing towns, developed tourist hotspots and virgin natural reserves.

With the country’s constant growth as one of the world’s premiere tropical destinations, the administration of Puntarenas has become somewhat more complicated, with an increase of new developments and projects alongside legislation and administrative procedures that haven’t been actualized in decades.

One of the most glaring cases can be found in the breach between Puntarenas’ local administration and the Peninsula de Nicoya’s dynamic growth as one of the country’s premiere tourist destinations. Given the fact that most of the province’s local government is set hundreds of kilometers by land and a ferry ride away, discussion has arisen regarding how to better administer what’s one of Costa Rica’s trendiest destinations.

Recently, a new legal initiative that restructures how Nicoya Peninsula currently is managed was announced amongst the country’s incoming legislative representatives. What this new proposal seeks is to establish a new “Cantón” called Cóbano, which will cover the regions of Montezuma, Santa Teresa, Hermosa, Cabuya and Bahía Tambor. The main goal behind this is for ease of transactions and better access to basic services provided by the Municipality.

There is an important socioeconomic factor in creating a local municipality, as it can better understand the current climate and needs of the population by virtue of being closer. The main idea is to safeguard the growing tourist industry, and find ways to integrate Cobano’s local population into the possibilities inherent to this growing market, and retain tax income in the local community. Given this development, one of the main arguments lie in the fact that Cóbano already has the necessary infrastructure and technical personnel to accomplish most municipal administrative needs.

Despite the region’s booming economy, there’s much work to be done in terms of social security and better conditions and services for those living adjacent to these international hotspots. The proposal is still in its initial stages, but the discussion has started sending echoes.